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These methods can be used for getting information from a date object:
| getFullYear[] | Get the year as a four digit number [yyyy] |
| getMonth[] | Get the month as a number [0-11] |
| getDate[] | Get the day as a number [1-31] |
| getHours[] | Get the hour [0-23] |
| getMinutes[] | Get the minute [0-59] |
| getSeconds[] | Get the second [0-59] |
| getMilliseconds[] | Get the millisecond [0-999] |
| getTime[] | Get the time [milliseconds since January 1, 1970] |
| getDay[] | Get the weekday as a number [0-6] |
| Date.now[] | Get the time. ECMAScript 5. |
The getTime[] Method
The getTime[] method returns the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970:
The getFullYear[] Method
The getFullYear[] method returns the year of a date as a four digit number:
The getMonth[] Method
The getMonth[] method returns the month of a date as a number [0-11]:
In JavaScript, the first month [January] is month number 0, so December returns month number 11.
You can use an array of names,
and getMonth[] to return the month as a name:
Example
const months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
const d = new Date[];
let month = months[d.getMonth[]];
Try it Yourself »
The getDate[] Method
The getDate[] method returns the day of a date
as a number [1-31]:
The getHours[] Method
The getHours[] method returns the hours of a date as a number [0-23]:
The getMinutes[] Method
The getMinutes[] method returns the minutes of a date as a number [0-59]:
The getSeconds[] Method
The getSeconds[] method returns the seconds of a date as a number [0-59]:
The getMilliseconds[] Method
The getMilliseconds[] method returns the milliseconds of a date as a number [0-999]:
The getDay[] Method
The getDay[] method returns the weekday of a date as a number [0-6]:
In JavaScript, the first day of the week [0] means "Sunday", even if some countries in the world consider the first day of the week to be "Monday"
You can use an array of names, and getDay[] to return the weekday as a name:
Example
const days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
const d = new Date[];
let day =
days[d.getDay[]];
Try it Yourself »
UTC Date Methods
UTC date methods are used for working with UTC dates [Universal Time Zone dates]:
| getUTCDate[] | Same as getDate[], but returns the UTC date |
| getUTCDay[] | Same as getDay[], but returns the UTC day |
| getUTCFullYear[] | Same as getFullYear[], but returns the UTC year |
| getUTCHours[] | Same as getHours[], but returns the UTC hour |
| getUTCMilliseconds[] | Same as getMilliseconds[], but returns the UTC milliseconds |
| getUTCMinutes[] | Same as getMinutes[], but returns the UTC minutes |
| getUTCMonth[] | Same as getMonth[], but returns the UTC month |
| getUTCSeconds[] | Same as getSeconds[], but returns the UTC seconds |
Complete JavaScript Date Reference
For a complete Date reference, go to our:
Complete JavaScript Date Reference.
The reference contains descriptions and examples of all Date properties and methods.
Test Yourself With Exercises
Exercise:
Use the correct Date method to get the month [0-11] out of a date object.
const d = new Date[]; month = ;
Start the Exercise