Write a function to delete a Linked List
Algorithm For C/C++: Iterate through the linked list and delete all the nodes one by one. The main point here is not to access the next of the current pointer if the current pointer is deleted.
In Java, Python and JavaScript automatic garbage collection happens, so deleting a linked list is easy. Just need to change head to null.
Implementation:
C++
// C++ program to delete a linked list #include using namespace std; /* Link list node */ class Node { public: int data; Node* next; }; /* Function to delete the entire linked list */ void deleteList[Node** head_ref] { /* deref head_ref to get the real head */ Node* current = *head_ref; Node* next = NULL; while [current != NULL] { next = current->next; free[current]; current = next; } /* deref head_ref to affect the real head back in the caller. */ *head_ref = NULL; } /* Given a reference [pointer to pointer] to the head of a list and an int, push a new node on the front of the list. */ void push[Node** head_ref, int new_data] { /* allocate node */ Node* new_node = new Node[]; /* put in the data */ new_node->data = new_data; /* link the old list off the new node */ new_node->next = [*head_ref]; /* move the head to point to the new node */ [*head_ref] = new_node; } /* Driver code*/ int main[] { /* Start with the empty list */ Node* head = NULL; /* Use push[] to construct below list 1->12->1->4->1 */ push[&head, 1]; push[&head, 4]; push[&head, 1]; push[&head, 12]; push[&head, 1]; cout data = new_data;
/* link the old list off the new node */ new_node->next = [*head_ref];
/* move the head to point to the new node */ [*head_ref] = new_node; } /* Driver program to test count function*/ int main[] { /* Start with the empty list */ struct Node* head = NULL;
/* Use push[] to construct below list 1->12->1->4->1 */ push[&head, 1]; push[&head, 4]; push[&head, 1]; push[&head, 12]; push[&head, 1];
printf["\n Deleting linked list"]; deleteList[&head];
printf["\n Linked list deleted"]; } |
Java
// Java program to delete a linked list class LinkedList { Node head; // head of the list /* Linked List node */ class Node { int data; Node next; Node[int d] { data = d; next = null; } } /* Function deletes the entire linked list */ void deleteList[] { head = null; } /* Inserts a new Node at front of the list. */ public void push[int new_data] { /* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node & Put in the data*/ Node new_node = new Node[new_data]; /* 3. Make next of new Node as head */ new_node.next = head; /* 4. Move the head to point to new Node */ head = new_node; } public static void main[String [] args] { LinkedList llist = new LinkedList[]; /* Use push[] to construct below list 1->12->1->4->1 */ llist.push[1]; llist.push[4]; llist.push[1]; llist.push[12]; llist.push[1]; System.out.println["Deleting the list"]; llist.deleteList[]; System.out.println["Linked list deleted"]; } } // This code is contributed by Rajat Mishra |
Python3
# Python3 program to delete all # the nodes of singly linked list # Node class class Node: # Function to initialise the node object def __init__[self, data]: self.data = data # Assign data self.next = None # Initialize next as null # Constructor to initialize the node object class LinkedList: # Function to initialize head def __init__[self]: self.head = None def deleteList[self]: # initialize the current node current = self.head while current: prev = current.next # move next node # delete the current node del current.data # set current equals prev node current = prev # In python garbage collection happens # therefore, only # self.head = None # would also delete the link list # push function to add node in front of llist def push[self, new_data]: # Allocate the Node & # Put in the data new_node = Node[new_data] # Make next of new Node as head new_node.next = self.head # Move the head to point to new Node self.head = new_node # Use push[] to construct below # list 1-> 12-> 1-> 4-> 1 if __name__ == '__main__': llist = LinkedList[] llist.push[1] llist.push[4] llist.push[1] llist.push[12] llist.push[1] print["Deleting linked list"] llist.deleteList[] print["Linked list deleted"] # This article is provided by Shrikant13 |
C#
// C# program to delete a linked list using System;
public class LinkedList { Node head; // head of the list /* Linked List node */ class Node { public int data; public Node next; public Node[int d] { data = d; next = null; } } /* Function deletes the entire linked list */ void deleteList[] { head = null; } /* Inserts a new Node at front of the list. */ public void push[int new_data] { /* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node & Put in the data*/ Node new_node = new Node[new_data]; /* 3. Make next of new Node as head */ new_node.next = head; /* 4. Move the head to point to new Node */ head = new_node; } // Driver code public static void Main[String [] args] { LinkedList llist = new LinkedList[]; /* Use push[] to construct below list 1->12->1->4->1 */ llist.push[1]; llist.push[4]; llist.push[1]; llist.push[12]; llist.push[1]; Console.WriteLine["Deleting the list"]; llist.deleteList[]; Console.WriteLine["Linked list deleted"]; } } // This code has been contributed by Rajput-Ji |
Javascript
// javascript program to delete a linked list var head; // head of the list /* Linked List node */ class Node { constructor[val] { this.data = val; this.next = null; } } /* Function deletes the entire linked list */ function deleteList[] { head = null; } /* Inserts a new Node at front of the list. */ function push[new_data] { /* * 1 & 2: Allocate the Node & Put in the data */ var new_node = new Node[new_data]; /* 3. Make next of new Node as head */ new_node.next = head; /* 4. Move the head to point to new Node */ head = new_node; } /* * Use push[] to construct below list 1->12->1->4->1 */ push[1]; push[4]; push[1]; push[12]; push[1];
document.write["Deleting the list deleteList[]; document.write["Linked list deleted"]; // This code contributed by Rajput-Ji |
Output Deleting linked list Linked list deleted
Time Complexity: O[n]
Auxiliary Space: O[1]
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.
Article Tags :
Linked List
Delete a Linked List
Linked Lists
Practice Tags :
Linked List
Read Full Article
Delete all occurrences of a given key in a linked list
Given a singly linked list, delete all occurrences of a given key in it. For example, consider the following list.
Example:
Input: 2 -> 2 -> 1 -> 8 -> 2 -> 3 -> 2 -> 7 Key to delete = 2 Output: 1 -> 8 -> 3 -> 7
Program to remove all nodes of a linked list whose value is same as in Python
PythonServer Side ProgrammingProgramming
Suppose we have a singly linked list, and one target, we have to return the same linked after deleting all nodes whose value is same as target.
So, if the input is like [5,8,2,6,5,2,9,6,2,4], then the output will be [5, 8, 6, 5, 9, 6, 4, ]
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
- head := node
- while node and node.next are not null, do
- while value of next of node is same as target, do
- next of node := next of next of node
- node := next of node
- while value of next of node is same as target, do
- if value of head is same as target, then
- return next of head
- otherwise,
- return head
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −