Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Gampong Cot Mesjid Kecamatan Lhueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh
Authors
Khoirotun Najihah Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Pekanbaru
Wahyuni Wahyuni Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Pekanbaru
Yuniati Yuniati Program Studi Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Pekanbaru
Novi Dwi Jayanti Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Pekanbaru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i2.14358
Abstract
Aspek tumbuh kembang anak merupakan aspek yang menjelaskan mengenai proses pembentukan anak, baik secara fisik maupun psikososial. Berdasarkan survei awal 10 orang responden menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 anak yang memiliki tumbuh kembang yang meragukan dan 1 orang anak memiliki tumbuh kembang yang menyimpang, sedangkan 7 orang anak lainnya memiliki tumbuh kembang yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Gampong Cot Mesjid, Kecamatan Lhueng Bata Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua anak usia <24 bulan, dan >= 24-59 bulan berjumlah 46 orang dengan sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik total pupulasi sebanyak 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p masing-masing variabel yaitu pekerjaan diperoleh p-value = 0,003 < 0,05, pendidikan diperoleh p-value = 0,000 < 0,05, pengetahuan diperoleh p-value = 0,005 < 0,05 dan pendapatan diperoleh p-value = 0,134 > 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan pendapatan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Diharapkan dapat mendorong tenaga kesehatan agar lebih aktif lagi untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya asupan gizi pada anak dan agar dapat memotivasi ibu-ibu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Tumbuh Kembang, Balita, Status Gizi
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