Cara menggunakan extend stopwords python

The process of converting data to something a computer can understand is referred to as pre-processing. One of the major forms of pre-processing is to filter out useless data. In natural language processing, useless words (data), are referred to as stop words.

What are Stop words?

Stop Words: A stop word is a commonly used word (such as “the”, “a”, “an”, “in”) that a search engine has been programmed to ignore, both when indexing entries for searching and when retrieving them as the result of a search query. 
We would not want these words to take up space in our database, or taking up valuable processing time. For this, we can remove them easily, by storing a list of words that you consider to stop words. NLTK(Natural Language Toolkit) in python has a list of stopwords stored in 16 different languages. You can find them in the nltk_data directory. home/pratima/nltk_data/corpora/stopwords is the directory address.(Do not forget to change your home directory name)

To check the list of stopwords you can type the following commands in the python shell. 

import nltk
from nltk.corpus import stopwords
print(stopwords.words('english'))

{‘ourselves’, ‘hers’, ‘between’, ‘yourself’, ‘but’, ‘again’, ‘there’, ‘about’, ‘once’, ‘during’, ‘out’, ‘very’, ‘having’, ‘with’, ‘they’, ‘own’, ‘an’, ‘be’, ‘some’, ‘for’, ‘do’, ‘its’, ‘yours’, ‘such’, ‘into’, ‘of’, ‘most’, ‘itself’, ‘other’, ‘off’, ‘is’, ‘s’, ‘am’, ‘or’, ‘who’, ‘as’, ‘from’, ‘him’, ‘each’, ‘the’, ‘themselves’, ‘until’, ‘below’, ‘are’, ‘we’, ‘these’, ‘your’, ‘his’, ‘through’, ‘don’, ‘nor’, ‘me’, ‘were’, ‘her’, ‘more’, ‘himself’, ‘this’, ‘down’, ‘should’, ‘our’, ‘their’, ‘while’, ‘above’, ‘both’, ‘up’, ‘to’, ‘ours’, ‘had’, ‘she’, ‘all’, ‘no’, ‘when’, ‘at’, ‘any’, ‘before’, ‘them’, ‘same’, ‘and’, ‘been’, ‘have’, ‘in’, ‘will’, ‘on’, ‘does’, ‘yourselves’, ‘then’, ‘that’, ‘because’, ‘what’, ‘over’, ‘why’, ‘so’, ‘can’, ‘did’, ‘not’, ‘now’, ‘under’, ‘he’, ‘you’, ‘herself’, ‘has’, ‘just’, ‘where’, ‘too’, ‘only’, ‘myself’, ‘which’, ‘those’, ‘i’, ‘after’, ‘few’, ‘whom’, ‘t’, ‘being’, ‘if’, ‘theirs’, ‘my’, ‘against’, ‘a’, ‘by’, ‘doing’, ‘it’, ‘how’, ‘further’, ‘was’, ‘here’, ‘than’} 
Note: You can even modify the list by adding words of your choice in the english .txt. file in the stopwords directory. 
 

Removing stop words with NLTK

The following program removes stop words from a piece of text:  

Python3

from nltk.corpusimport stopwords

from nltk.tokenizeimport word_tokenize

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

1

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

3

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

4

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

5

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

7

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

9from0from1from2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

from4

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 from6

from7

from8

from9

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 nltk.corpus1nltk.corpus2 nltk.corpus3nltk.corpus4 from4nltk.corpus6 nltk.corpus7 nltk.corpus8nltk.corpus4 import0

import1

from9

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 import4

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

nltk.corpus2 nltk.corpus3nltk.corpus4 import9

stopwords0nltk.corpus6 nltk.corpus3nltk.corpus7 nltk.corpus4 stopwords5

stopwords6stopwords7

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

stopwords9from0

stopwords9from2

Output:

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

 

Performing the Stopwords operations in a file

In the code below, text.txt is the original input file in which stopwords are to be removed. filteredtext.txt is the output file. It can be done using following code: 
 

Python3

import from4

from nltk.corpusimport from8

from nltk.tokenizeimport nltk.tokenize2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

nltk.tokenize4

nltk.tokenize5

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

7

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

9from0from1import1

import2

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 import4import5import6import7

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

0 

import9

word_tokenize0

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 word_tokenize2

word_tokenize3

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 word_tokenize5

nltk.corpus2 word_tokenize7nltk.corpus4 word_tokenize9

stopwords0nltk.corpus6 nltk.corpus7 word_tokenize7nltk.corpus4

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

05

stopwords6

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

07

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

2 import4import5

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

11

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

12

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

13import7

stopwords6

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

16

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

17

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

18

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

19

stopwords6

['This', 'is', 'a', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 
'off', 'the', 'stop', 'words', 'filtration', '.']
['This', 'sample', 'sentence', ',', 'showing', 'stop',
'words', 'filtration', '.']

21

This is how we are making our processed content more efficient by removing words that do not contribute to any future operations.
 

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