Siapakah yang dimaksud dengan malaikat kiraman katibin

Kirâman Kâtibîn (Arab: كراماً كاتبين) adalah dua malaikat yang terletak di bahu kanan dan kiri setiap makhluk-Nya. Menurut syariat Islam, jika ada seseorang yang melakukan amal (perbuatan) yang lebih dominan, maka ia akan dikirim berdasarkan perbuatan semasa hidupnya di dunia, entah ke Jannah atau Jahannam. Para malaikat ini termasuk dalam golongan Hafazhah (Para Penjaga).

Kirâman Kâtibîn dalam Al Qur'an

Tidak ada penjelasan lebih lanjut bahwa apakah nama-nama malaikat itu bernama Raqib dan Atid, yang dikenal sebagai Kirâman Kâtibîn. Pada akhir salat, umat muslim beraliran sunni selalu menghormati para malaikat ini.[1]

Kedua malaikat ini disebutkan dalam Al Qur'an pada surah Qaaf, Al Infithaar, Ar-Ra’du dan Az-Zukhruf, yang berbunyi:

“

Gerak-gerik manusia dan perkataannya dicatat oleh para malaikat dalam Al Quran Qaaf 50:"Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah menciptakan manusia dan mengetahui apa yang dibisikkan oleh hatinya, dan Kami lebih dekat kepadanya daripada urat lehernya", "(yaitu) ketika dua orang malaikat mencatat amal perbuatannya, seorang duduk di sebelah kanan dan yang lain duduk di sebelah kiri". "Tiada suatu ucapanpun yang diucapkannya melainkan ada di dekatnya malaikat pengawas yang selalu hadir. (Qaaf 16 - 18.)

”

“

Padahal sesungguhnya bagi kamu ada (malaikat-malaikat) yang mengawasi (pekerjaanmu), Yang mulia (di sisi Allah) dan mencatat (pekerjaan-pekerjaanmu itu). (Al Infithaar 10 - 11)

”

“

Apakah mereka mengira bahwa Kami tidak mendengar rahsia dan bisikan-bisikan mereka? Sebenarnya (Kami mendengar), dan utusan-utusan (malaikat-malaikat) Kami selalu mencatat di sisi mereka. (Az-Zukhruf 80)

”

“

Sama saja (bagi Tuhan), siapa di antaramu yang merahasiakan ucapannya, dan siapa yang berterus terang dengan ucapan itu, dan siapa yang bersembunyi di malam hari dan yang berjalan (menampakkan diri) di siang hari. Bagi manusia ada malaikat-malaikat yang selalu mengikutinya bergiliran, di muka dan di belakangnya, mereka menjaganya atas perintah Allah. (Ar-Ra’du 10-11)

”

Kitab amal manusia dan jin di Mahsyar

Kedua malaikat ini terkenal juga sebagai "Pencatat Yang Mulia", mereka menjadi saksi dan telah menuliskan kitab amal manusia dan jin, kitab amal akan berterbangan dari 'Arsy kearah leher tiap-tiap makhluk pada "Hari Penghakiman" di Mahsyar. Sesuai dengan beberapa surah di dalam Al-Qur'an, yaitu:

“

Dan datanglah tiap-tiap diri, bersama dengan dia seorang malaikat penggiring dan seorang malaikat penyaksi. (Qaaf 21)

”

“

Inilah Kitab (catatan) Kami, yang menuturkan kepadamu dengan benar; karena sesungguhnya Kami telah menyuruh mencatat segala perbuatan yang pernah kamu kerjakan. (Al Jaatsiah 29)

”

“

Dan tiap-tiap manusia itu, telah Kami tetapkan amal perbuatannya (sebagaimana tetap nya kalung) pada lehernya, dan Kami keluarkan baginya di hari Kiamat satu kitab yang dijumpainya dengan terbuka. Bacalah kitabmu: cukuplah dirimu sen­diri pada hari ini sebagai penghisab terhadapmu. (Al Israa' 13-14)

”

Konsep ini hampir sama dengan ajaran agama Kristen, yaitu tentang malaikat penjaga, walaupun konsep ini sedikit berbeda, lebih pro-aktif dan lebih berusaha keras untuk menjaga makhluk dalam tugasnya. Sedangkan Qarin adalah menjadi setan oposisi dalam ajaran Islam.

Lima malaikat bersama manusia

Dalam riwayat yang lain dijelaskan, ada lima malaikat yang menyertai manusia, yaitu:

• Dua malaikat menjaga pada malam hari,
• Dua malaikat menjaga pada siang hari, dan
• Satu malaikat yang tidak pernah berpisah dengannya.
  

Hal tersebut dijelaskan dengan firman Allah yang artinya:

“

Baginya (manusia) ada malaikat-malaikat yang bergantian (menjaganya), dimuka dan dibelakangnya. (Ar-Ra'd: 11)

”

Yang dimaksud malaikat yang bergantian yaitu malaikat malam dan siang yang melindunginya dari setan dari golongan jin dan manusia. Kedua malaikat menulis amal kebaikan dan kejelekan di antara kedua bahunya, lidahnya sebagai pena, mulutnya sebagai tempat tinta dan ludahnya sebagai tinta, keduanya menulis amal manusia sampai datang hari kematiannya.

Allah Swt. berfirman tentang malaikat Kiraman Katibin: "Aku menanamkan mereka Kiraman Katibin karena ketika menulis amal kebaikan mereka naik ke langit dan memperlihatkannya kepada Allah dan mereka bersaksi atas hal tsb. dengan berkata: "Sesungguhnya hambaMu si fulan berbuat sesuatu kebaikan demikian dan demikian." Dan ketika menulis atas seorang hamba amal kejelekan, mereka naik dan memperlihatkannya kepada Allah dengan rasa susah dan gelisah. Maka Allah Swt. berfirman pada malaikat Kiraman Katibin: "Apa yang diperbuat oleh hambaKu?" Mereka diam hingga Allah berfirman untuk yang kedua dan ketiga kalinya, lalu mereka berkata: "Ya Tuhanku, Engkau Dzat yang menutupi aib dan Engkau memerintahkan hamba-hambaMu agar menutupi aib-aib mereka. Sesungguhnya setiap hari mereka membaca kitabMu dan mereka mengharap kami menutupi aibnya." Lalu malaikat Kiraman Katibin mengatakan yang mereka ketahui tentang apa yang diperbuat seorang hamba. Allah Swt. berfirman: "Maka sesungguhnya kami menutupi aib-aib mereka dan Engkaulah Dzat Yang Maha Mengetahui aib-aib."

Lihat pula

• Mu’aqqibat
• Munkar dan Nakir
• Harut dan Marut
• Qarin

Catatan kaki

• (Inggris) Belief in Angels
• (Inggris) Honourable Recorders Tumblr.com

Sumber :
ensiklopedia.web.id, id.wikipedia.org, ensiklopedia-dunia.nomor.net, nomor.net (kodepos.nomor.net), indonesia-info.net,
pahlawan.web.id, kuliah-karyawan.com, kucing.biz, kelas-karyawan.co.id, ggkarir.com, ggiklan.com, al-quran.co,
civitasbook.com (Ensiklopedia), jadwal-shalat.com, gilland-ganesha.com, sepakbola.biz, gilland-group.com,
civitasbook.com (Pahlawan Indonesia), program-reguler.co.id, kpt.co.id, ptkpt.net, kurikulum.org, dsb.

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• FASILKOM MH. Thamrin
• FE Univ. MH. Thamrin
• ISTA

• Framer Theme

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