Which topology is called as extension of bus topology?
What is Topology?Network topologies describe the methods in which all the elements of a network are mapped. The topology term refers to both the physical and logical layout of a network. Show
In this network topology tutorial, we will explain:
Why is this relevant for C2G?Our network cabling products - copper and fiber - provide the links between the nodes within the topology. OverviewA network topology describes how computers, printers, and other devices (i.e. nodes) are connected to the network. The following topologies are most commonly used to build most networks. Bus TopologyA bus topology exists when all of the nodes on the network are connected to a single cable. This single cable is commonly referred to as a backbone. Bus topology was used for early 10Base-2, ThinNet, and 10Base-5, ThickNet, coaxial cable Ethernet networks. In this topology messages sent from a node are broadcast to all nodes on the network. Only the intended recipient node accepts and processes the message. This type of network topology is relatively easy to install and inexpensive. This topology requires that both ends of the backbone cable be terminated. If the backbone is not terminated, then signal is likely to bounce back from the end of the cable causing data collisions and noise that may disrupt the network. The main drawbacks to this type of network topology are a limitation on the amount of computers that can be connected to the network, and the fact that only a single backbone cable is used to connect all of the nodes. Network using a bus topology are limited to only a few dozen computers. If the network exceeds this size performance, problems will likely result. If there is a failure in the backbone cable connecting all of the nodes, then the entire network will become unstable and potentially cease to function. This topology is not typically used in modern networks.
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Overview of Types of Network TopologyNetwork Topology represents a network arrangement consisting of several nodes, i.e. sender and receiver nodes, and the lines connecting them. Types of Network TopologyLet us look at the type of Network Topologies available. Start Your Free Software Development Course Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others 1. Bus TopologyBus topology is the kind of network topology where every node, i.e. every device on the network, is connected to a solo main cable line. Data is transmitted in a single route, from one point to the other. We cannot transmit data in both ways. When this topology has precisely two endpoints, it is known as Linear Bus Topology. It is mostly used for small networks. Benefits of Bus Topology
Drawbacks of Bus Topology
2. Ring TopologyRing Topology is a topology type in which every computer is connected to another computer on each side. The last computer is connected to the first, thus forming a ring shape. This topology allows for each computer to have exactly two neighbouring computers. In this topology, the main computer is known as the monitor station, which is responsible for all the operations. Data transmission amongst devices is done with the help of tokens. For transmitting data, the computer station has to hold the token. The token is released only when the transmission is complete, following which other computer stations can use the token to transmit data. Data transmission is done in a sequential method, i.e. bit by bit. Therefore, data has to route its way through each node in the network to reach the destination node. We use repeaters in a Ring topology to prevent loss of data during transmission. These repeaters are especially helpful when the topology has a vast number of nodes, and the data is to reach the very last node in the network. The data transmission is unidirectional in a Ring topology, but it can be created to be bidirectional by connecting each node with another set of connecting lines. This is known as Dual Ring Topology. Here, two ring networks are created, with the data in each flowing in opposite directions. Popular Course in this category Cyber Security Training (10 Courses, 3 Projects)10 Online Courses | 3 Hands-on Projects | 65+ Hours | Verifiable Certificate of Completion | Lifetime Access 4.5 (8,274 ratings) Course Price View Course Related Courses CDN Training (2 Courses)OSPF Training Program (2 Courses)Penetration Testing Training Program (2 Courses)Benefits of Ring Topology
Drawbacks of Ring Topology
3. Star TopologyStar Topology is the kind of network topology in which all the nodes are connected via cables to a single node called a hub, which is the central node. The hub can be active or passive in nature. Active hubs contain repeaters, while passive hubs are considered non-intelligent nodes. Each node contains a reserved connection to the central node, which the central node acting as a repeater during data transmission. Benefits of Star Topology
Drawbacks of Star Topology
4. Mesh TopologyMesh topology is the kind of topology in which all the nodes are connected with all the other nodes via a network channel. Mesh topology is a point-to-point connection. It hasn(n-1)/2network channels to connectnnodes. Mesh topology has two techniques for transmission of data, i.e. routing and flooding. In the routing technique, the nodes possess a routing logic, like the logic for the shortest distance to the destination node or the logic to avoid routes with broken connections. In the flooding technique, all the network nodes receive the same data. This leaves us no need for routing logic. This technique makes the network robust but results in unwanted load on the network. Benefits of Mesh Topology
Drawbacks of Mesh Topology
5. Tree TopologyTree topology is the topology in which the nodes are connected hierarchically, with all the nodes connected to the topmost node or root node. Hence, it is also known as hierarchical topology. Tree topology has at least three levels of hierarchy. Tree topology is applied in Wide Area Network. It is an extension of Bus topology and Star topology. It is best if the workstations are situated in groups, for easy working and managing. Benefits of Tree Topology
Drawbacks of Tree Topology
6. Hybrid TopologyHybrid Topology is basically a network topology comprising of two or more different types of topologies. It is a reliable and scalable topology, but simultaneously, it is a costly one. It receives the merits and demerits of the topologies used to build it. Benefits of Hybrid Topology
Drawbacks of Hybrid Topology
ConclusionWe have seen the various network topologies available to us, along with their benefits and drawbacks. According to our requirements, it will now be easy for us to choose which network topology can be used. Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to Types of Network Topology. Here we discuss 8 network types of topology with their respective benefits and drawbacks. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –
Cyber Security Training (12 Courses, 3 Projects) 10 Online Courses 3 Hands-on Projects 65+ Hours Verifiable Certificate of Completion Lifetime Access Learn More 1 Shares Share Tweet Share What is network topology?Network topology is the description of the arrangement of nodes (e.g. networking switches and routers) and connections in a network, often represented as a graph. No matter how identical two organizations are, no two networks are exactly alike. However, many organizations are relying on well-established network topology models. Network topologies outline how devices are connected together and how data is transmitted from one node to another. A logical network topology is a conceptual representation of how devices operate at particular layers of abstraction. A physical topology details how devices are physically connected.Logical and physical topologies can both be represented as visual diagrams. A network topology map is a map that allows an administrator to see the physical network layout of connected devices. Having the map of a network’s topology on hand is very useful for understanding how devices connect to each other and the best techniques for troubleshooting. |