Why is it important to choose a relevant significant and interesting topic brainly

The answer to a research question will help address a research problem or question.[5] Specifying a research question, "the central issue to be resolved by a formal dissertation, thesis, or research project,"[6] is typically one of the first steps an investigator takes when undertaking research. Considerations, such as project funding or methodological approaches may influence the research process, including when and how the research question is developed.[7] Clearly and accurately defining the research question can become an iterative process.[citation needed] How the question is constructed can depend on the type of research or discipline.

Specifying the research question is one of the first methodological steps the investigator has to take when undertaking research. Having an interest in or knowledge of a particular subject can be useful in the construction of a research question.[8] Formation of the research question is largely determined by, and likewise influences, where and what kind of information will be sought.[9] The research question must be accurately and clearly defined. Choosing a research question is the central element of both quantitative and qualitative research and in some cases it may precede construction of the conceptual framework of study; in all cases, it makes the theoretical assumptions in the framework more explicit and indicates what the researcher wants to know most and first.[citation needed] Therefore, the investigator must first identify the type of study [qualitative, quantitative, or mixed] before the research question is developed. Forming the research question may become an iterative process when parameters of the research process, such as field of study or methodology, do not fit the original question. Literature suggests several methods for selecting criteria in the development of a research question, two of which are the FINER and PICO methods.

Construction method examplesEdit

FINER criteriaEdit

The FINER[10] method can be a useful tool for outlining research criteria used in the construction of a research question. Due to the flexibility of the criteria, this method may be used for a variety of research scenarios. The FINER method prompts researchers to determine whether one has the means and interest to conduct the study. It also asks one to consider the ethical ramifications, as well as the relevancy of the research.

According to Farrugia et al., the FINER criteria "highlight useful points that may increase the chances of developing a successful research project". These criteria were first suggested in the book Designing Clinical Research by Hulley et al., detailed below.

F – Feasible

• Adequate number of subjects
• Adequate technical expertise
• Affordable in time and money
• Manageable in scope

I – Interesting

• Getting the answer intrigues investigator, peers and community

N – Novel

• Confirms, refutes or extends previous findings

E – Ethical

• Amenable to a study that institutional review board will approve

R – Relevant

• To scientific knowledge
• To clinical and health policy
• To future research

PICOT criteriaEdit

PICOT criteria[7] tend to be used to frame questions used in evidence-based studies, such as medical studies. Such research may focus on assessment or evaluation of patients or problems, as well as what may be the causal factor[s] with control and experimental groups.[citation needed]

P – Patient [or Problem]

I – Intervention [or Indicator]

C – Comparison group

O – Outcomes

T – Time

Continuing the research process, the investigator then carries out the research necessary to answer the research question, whether this involves reading secondary sources over a few days for an undergraduate term paper or carrying out primary research over years for a major project. When the research is complete and the researcher knows the [probable] answer to the research question, writing up can begin [as distinct from writing notes, which is a process that goes on through a research project]. In term papers, the answer to the question is normally given in summary in the introduction in the form of a thesis statement.